Renewable Energy Prospects in Indonesia Will Be Essential for Post-carbon Society
In the last decade, renewable energy in Indonesia has become a significant part of the country’s development plans. It is noteworthy that renewable energy potential in the archipelago of more than 17,000 islands is vast and has been considered among the best in Asia Pacific Region. It is however estimated that currently only 10 percent of potential has been harnessed
Renewable energy prospects in Indonesia are evaluated based on data from the Government of Indonesia. This study has analyzed the potential of renewable energy that can be used for electricity generation and heating purposes. The potential was determined for covering the consumption and production of electricity and biofuels and biogas. In addition to the energy consumption, this study also takes into account production capacity in generating biofuel and biogas.
This country report from Indonesia shows how the country could feasibly exceed its current goals and deploy even more renewables. The country could reach its 2050 target two decades sooner — by 2030.
Accelerated uptake of renewable energy sources in Indonesia is both cost-effective and highly beneficial in environmental terms. It will cut net energy system costs by USD 53 billion per year by 2030, compared to current plans and policies.
The report proposes that the Government of Indonesia intensify efforts to meet growing electricity demand by capturing renewable energy resource potential, focusing more on developing renewable for industry, buildings, and transport, and developing an integrated and comprehensive bioenergy program to ensure sustainable development and use of this vital energy source.
What’s next? and Conclusion
While at the moment the prospects for renewable energy in Indonesia look very promising, more investment needs to be done to ensure the successful development of this sector. The government will therefore have to play a role in boosting investment and introducing incentives for investors. This can be done by carrying out more studies on the suitability of renewable energy sources and providing financing facilities. There also needs to support from non-governmental organizations such as environmental groups and civil society groups as well as educational institutions.
Source: Executive summary IRENA, Analysis of RE
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